Cardiac Vascular Nursing Certification Practice Exam 2025 - Free Cardiac Vascular Nursing Practice Questions and Study Guide

The organs commonly affected by acute target-organ damage include the eyes, kidneys, brain, and heart due to their high sensitivity to changes in perfusion and the detrimental effects of conditions like hypertension or other vascular complications.

The kidneys are susceptible because they play a crucial role in filtering blood and regulating blood pressure; acute damage can lead to significant renal impairment. The brain is particularly vulnerable to ischemic injury, which can result in strokes or transient ischemic attacks when blood flow is compromised. The heart can suffer from acute myocardial infarctions or heart failure due to inadequate oxygen supply. Lastly, the eyes may experience acute vision loss or changes due to high blood pressure or diabetic retinopathy, underlining their sensitivity to systemic vascular changes.

In contrast, other options include organs that do not typically manifest acute significant damage in response to acute vascular insults. For example, while the lungs and pancreas have important functions, they are affected differently and not as commonly considered in the immediate context of acute target-organ damage compared to the more typical vascular impacts on the heart, kidneys, brain, and eyes.